关键词: 高潜水位, 采煤沉陷区, 复垦治理, 耕地报损核减政策, 补偿标准, 配套政策

Abstract:

This article introduced the situation of overlapped areas of cropland and coal resources, farmland damage and reclamation treatment in the coal mining subsidence area with high phreatic water level; pointed out that the main problems in the process of reclamation treatment under the existing policies were lack of farmland loss-report and reduction system, unreasonable compensation standards, imperfect social security system of landless peasants, lack of land transfer policies and multiple taxes burden for the enterprise; proposed that established the farmland loss-report and reduction policies and related supporting policies were the permanent cure to the biggest difficulty for government, enterprises and landless peasants; and put forward suggestions on enhancement of the land protection consciousness, improvement in the mine and reclamation technology level, increasement of the treatment policy and financial support at the national level.

Key words: high phreatic water level, coal mining subsidence area, reclamation treatment, farmland loss-report and reduction policy, compensation standards, supporting policies